Sometimes a charity acknowledges a donation with some sort of advantage. Common examples include providing a donor with complimentary tickets to a performance, or providing anyone who purchases a ticket to a fundraising event with a catered meal. In cases like these, where the patron is both making a gift and buying something, it is possible that only a portion of the amount of the donation would be eligible to be tax receipted. This is called split receipting.

Anytime a donor receives an advantage, the charity must deduct the value of the advantage – (click here for information on calculating fair market value) – from the amount of the donation and determine whether split receipting is necessary. The donation, less the advantage, must still represent a voluntary transfer of property by the donor to the charity.

Sometimes, even when a donor receives an advantage, split receipting is not necessary. It is important to remember the following:

• The 80% rule – If the advantage the donor receives is valued at more than 80% of the amount of the donation, the CRA does not consider the donor as having intended to make a gift and the charity cannot provide a tax receipt at all.
• The de minimis rule – Some advantages are too small to warrant split receipting. The de minimis rule dictates that if the value of an advantage (or combined advantages) does not exceed the lesser of $75 or 10% of the value of the gift, it is too minimal to have any effect on the amount of the gift. In these cases, a charity can issue a tax receipt for the full amount of the donation.

Visit this page on the CRA website for information on split receipting.

If you have received a non-cash gift of property, you need to have it appraised for fair market value (FMV) – for your charity’s books, and so you are able to issue a tax receipt to the donor. According to the Canada Revenue Agency, fair market value is normally the highest price that the property could bring in if the market was open and unrestricted and the buyer and seller are both willing, knowledgeable, informed, prudent, and independent of one another.

It is important to keep in mind the following:

• The $1,000 threshold – If the FMV is less than $1,000, a member of the registered charity or other competent, knowledgeable individual can determine the property’s value. If the FMV is likely more than $1,000, the CRA recommends third party professional assessment of the property. Remember to include the name and address of the appraiser on the tax receipt.
• Deemed fair market value – The FMV of the property might be different at the time of donation then when the donor originally acquired it. In some cases the charity would then only be able to issue a tax receipt for the lesser amount. This can also be the case when the donor originally acquired the property as part of a tax shelter. Read this page on the CRA website for more information on when deemed fair market value is applicable.
• Fair market value for Advantages – For any donation, a charity must deduct the FMV of the advantages the donor receives (if any) to determine if only a portion of the amount of the gift can be receipted. Depending on the ratio of the value of the advantage to the value of the donation, the charity will: a) only be able to receipt for the amount of the donation less the value of the advantage, b) be able to issue a receipt for the full amount of the donation, or c) might not be able to issue a receipt at all. See this FAQ or visit this page on the CRA website for more information on these ratios and on how to handle split receipting.

Remember, it is the onus of the registered charity, and not the donor, to ensure that the FMV recorded on tax receipts is accurate.

The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) provides templates to guide you in what information should appear on a tax receipt (donation receipt). In addition to showing what basic identification information about the charity and donor should appear, the CRA provides ‘4 flavours’ of sample receipts:

1. Cash gift (no advantage) – The most common scenario, this receipt acknowledges the full cash amount donated (e.g. $20 donation = $20 tax receipt).
2. Cash gift with advantage – This receipt is issued for only the eligible amount of the cash donation – the full amount minus the amount of the advantage, or what the donor receives in exchange for the gift (e.g. a $50 donation to attend a fundraising lunch for which meal is valued at $20 receives a tax receipt for $30). The full gift amount, the advantage value, and the eligible amount are all noted on the tax receipt.
3. Non-cash gift (no advantage) – This receipt includes the appraised value of a non-cash item donated to a charity (e.g. a donation of an artwork appraised at $1500 receives a tax receipt for $1500).
4. Non-cash gift with advantage – This receipt is issued for only the eligible amount of the non-cash donation – the full amount minus the amount of the advantage, or what the donor receives in exchange for the gift (e.g. if an individual donates a house valued at $100,000 but receives $20,000 cash in return, the tax receipt is issued for $80,000). The full gift amount, the advantage value, and the eligible amount are all noted on the tax receipt).

Visit this page on the CRA website to view sample receipts. Remember, these are guides. They are intended to show you what relevant information needs to appear, but you can format yours differently and brand it for your own organization.